Paro

Overview

Paro is one of the most picturesque and culturally rich valleys in Bhutan, located in the western part of the country. It serves as a gateway to Bhutan due to the presence of the only international airport in the country. Here’s an in-depth look at what makes Paro a must-visit destination in Bhutan:

1. Geography and Climate

Location: Paro is situated in a broad and fertile valley at an elevation of approximately 2,250 meters (7,382 feet) above sea level.
Climate: The climate in Paro varies with altitude but generally experiences four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are warm and wet, while winters (December to February) are cold and dry. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the best weather for visiting, with clear skies and mild temperatures.

2. History and Culture

Historical Significance: Paro is historically significant as it houses some of the oldest and most sacred sites in Bhutan. It has been a center of religious and political activities for centuries.
Cultural Heritage: The valley is dotted with traditional Bhutanese houses, monasteries, and dzongs (fortresses), reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. The annual Paro Tshechu festival is a major cultural event, attracting locals and tourists alike with its vibrant masked dances and religious rituals.

3. Key Attractions

Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest): This iconic monastery is perched on a cliff 900 meters above the Paro Valley. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Bhutan and is associated with Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), who is said to have flown to the site on the back of a tigress.
Rinpung Dzong (Paro Dzong): Built in 1646, this impressive fortress-monastery serves as the administrative and religious center of Paro district. It is known for its massive walls, beautiful architecture, and the annual Paro Tshechu festival.
National Museum of Bhutan (Ta Dzong): Housed in a former watchtower above Rinpung Dzong, the museum offers a fascinating collection of Bhutanese art, artifacts, and natural history exhibits.
Kyichu Lhakhang: One of Bhutan’s oldest temples, built in the 7th century by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo. It is an important spiritual site and a testament to Bhutan’s ancient Buddhist heritage.
Drukgyel Dzong: Although in ruins, this fortress built to commemorate Bhutan’s victory over Tibetan invaders offers a glimpse into Bhutanese history and stunning views of Mount Jomolhari.

4. Activities and Experiences

Hiking and Trekking: Paro offers numerous hiking trails, including the famous hike to Taktsang Monastery. Other notable hikes include the trail to Chele La Pass and the trek to Jele Dzong.
Cultural Immersion: Visitors can immerse themselves in local culture by participating in traditional Bhutanese activities, attending festivals, and visiting local villages and farmhouses.
Nature and Wildlife: The valley’s natural beauty, with its lush forests, rivers, and mountains, provides opportunities for bird watching, nature walks, and photography.

5. Accommodation and Amenities

Hotels and Resorts: Paro has a range of accommodation options, from luxurious resorts to cozy guesthouses, offering stunning views of the valley and surrounding mountains.
Local Cuisine: Visitors can enjoy traditional Bhutanese cuisine at local restaurants and eateries. Popular dishes include ema datshi (chili and cheese), red rice, and various meat and vegetable dishes.
Shopping: Paro town has several shops and markets where visitors can buy traditional handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.

6. Transportation

Paro International Airport: The main gateway for international travelers coming to Bhutan, known for its challenging approach and stunning scenery.
Local Transport: Taxis and car rentals are available for getting around Paro and visiting nearby attractions. Buses also connect Paro to Thimphu and other major towns.

7. Nearby Attractions

Haa Valley: A beautiful and less-visited valley located about 65 kilometers from Paro. It offers scenic beauty, traditional villages, and the annual Haa Summer Festival.
Thimphu: The capital city of Bhutan, located about 50 kilometers from Paro. It offers a blend of modernity and tradition with numerous cultural and historical attractions.

Natural Beauty

Scenery: Paro is known for its stunning natural beauty, with lush green valleys, terraced rice fields, and majestic mountains.
Rivers: The Paro Chhu (river) flows through the valley, adding to the picturesque landscape.

Tourism

Gateway: Paro is the main entry point for international travelers arriving by air, as it hosts Bhutan’s only international airport, Paro International Airport.
Accommodation: Offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to traditional guesthouses.
Activities: Popular activities include hiking, cultural tours, and exploring the natural and historical sites.

Festivals

Paro Tshechu: One of the most popular festivals in Bhutan, held annually in spring. It features masked dances, music, and religious rituals, attracting both locals and tourists.

Lifestyle

Traditional and Modern: Paro residents maintain a balance between traditional practices and modern conveniences, preserving their cultural heritage while embracing contemporary developments.
Architecture: The town is characterized by traditional Bhutanese architecture, with intricately designed wooden houses and buildings.

Paro is a quintessential representation of Bhutan’s unique blend of ancient culture, stunning natural landscapes, and modern development, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Bhutan.

List of Attractions

1. Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest)

Description: One of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks, Taktsang Monastery clings to a cliff 900 meters above the Paro Valley floor.
Significance: The monastery was built in 1692 around the cave where Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) meditated. It is a pilgrimage site and a symbol of Bhutanese Buddhism.
Activities: A challenging but rewarding hike through pine forests with stunning views of the valley. Visitors can also explore the monastery and its meditation caves.

2. Rinpung Dzong (Paro Dzong)

Description: A fortress-monastery overlooking the Paro Valley, known for its massive buttressed walls and traditional Bhutanese architecture.
Significance: Built in 1646, it serves as the administrative and religious center of the Paro district.
Activities: Explore the dzong’s courtyards, temples, and shrines. The dzong also hosts the annual Paro Tshechu, a vibrant festival with masked dances and cultural performances.

3. National Museum of Bhutan (Ta Dzong)

Description: Housed in an ancient watchtower above Rinpung Dzong.
Significance: The museum showcases Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage, including religious relics, art, and artifacts.
Activities: Tour the museum to learn about Bhutanese history, natural history, and traditional arts.

4. Kyichu Lhakhang

Description: One of Bhutan’s oldest and most sacred temples, built in the 7th century.
Significance: Believed to have been constructed by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo as part of his effort to build 108 temples to subdue a giant demoness.
Activities: Visit the temple to see its ancient murals, statues, and the beautiful gardens surrounding it.

5. Drukgyel Dzong

Description: A ruined fortress located about 15 kilometers from Paro town.
Significance: Built in 1649 to commemorate Bhutan’s victory over Tibetan invaders, it offers a glimpse into Bhutanese history.
Activities: Explore the ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valley and Mount Jomolhari.

6. Chele La Pass

Description: The highest motorable pass in Bhutan, located at an altitude of 3,988 meters.
Significance: Offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan range, including Mount Jomolhari.
Activities: A popular spot for picnics, short hikes, and enjoying the stunning vistas. In the spring, the pass is adorned with vibrant rhododendron blooms.

7. Paro Town

Description: The main town of the Paro district, known for its traditional wooden shops and houses.
Significance: A great place to experience local culture, shop for handicrafts, and try Bhutanese cuisine.
Activities: Stroll through the town, visit local markets, and enjoy the hospitality of local cafes and restaurants.

8. Dungtse Lhakhang

Description: A unique temple in the shape of a chorten, located near Paro town.
Significance: Built in 1433 by the iron bridge builder Thangtong Gyalpo, it is filled with rare and detailed murals depicting Buddhist cosmology.
Activities: Explore the temple’s three levels, each representing hell, earth, and heaven according to Buddhist philosophy.

10. Ugyen Pelri Palace

Description: A royal palace located near Paro Dzong, built in the early 20th century.
Significance: Designed after the celestial paradise of Guru Rinpoche, it is a fine example of Bhutanese architecture.
Activities: While the palace is not open to the public, its exterior can be admired from nearby areas.

11. Paro Airport Bird’s Eye Viewpoint

Description: Paro International Airport is one of the world’s most challenging airports for pilots.
Significance: Offers stunning views of the Paro Valley during landing and takeoff.
Activities: Visit a viewpoint to watch planes landing and taking off against the backdrop of the Himalayan mountains.

12. Farmhouses

Description: Traditional Bhutanese farmhouses scattered throughout the Paro Valley.
Significance: Offer insights into traditional Bhutanese rural life and architecture.
Activities: Some farmhouses welcome visitors for home-cooked meals, hot stone baths, and cultural exchanges.

13. Zuri Dzong

Description: One of the oldest dzongs in Bhutan, located on a hilltop overlooking Paro.
Significance: Offers stunning views of the Paro Valley and is a great spot for a short hike.
Activities: Hike up to Zuri Dzong and enjoy panoramic views and peaceful surroundings. The hike begins near the National Museum and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours round trip.

14. Jele Dzong

Description: A small fortress and monastery located on a ridge above Paro Valley.
Significance: Offers a serene atmosphere and historical significance.
Activities: Ideal for a moderate hike, providing spectacular views of Paro Valley and the Himalayas.

15. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche Memorial House

Description: The residence of the late great Buddhist master Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche.
Significance: Preserved as a museum, it displays artifacts and personal belongings of the revered teacher.
Activities: Visit the memorial house to learn about Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche’s life and contributions to Buddhism.

16. Kila Gompa

Description: A serene nunnery nestled in the cliffs between Paro and Haa Valley.
Significance: One of the oldest nunneries in Bhutan, offering a spiritual retreat and breathtaking views.
Activities: A moderate hike through beautiful landscapes to reach the nunnery, where you can interact with the nuns and enjoy the tranquility.

17. Bondey Village

Description: A traditional Bhutanese village located near Paro International Airport.
Significance: Known for its picturesque scenery and traditional lifestyle.
Activities: Explore the village to experience rural Bhutanese life, interact with locals, and visit small temples.

18. Paro Chu (Paro River)

Description: The main river flowing through Paro Valley.
Significance: Vital for the agricultural activities in the valley.
Activities: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the river, or have a picnic on its banks while taking in the natural beauty.

20. Chumphu Nye

Description: A sacred site with a floating statue of Dorji Phamo (Vajravarahi).
Significance: Known for its natural beauty and spiritual significance.
Activities: A day hike to the site, which includes a visit to various smaller temples and meditation caves along the way.

21. Tachog Lhakhang

Description: A temple built by the legendary iron bridge builder Thangtong Gyalpo.
Significance: Features a traditional iron chain bridge and beautiful temple complex.
Activities: Cross the iron bridge and explore the temple, which is located on the road to Paro from Thimphu.

22. Jangsarbu Lhakhang

Description: A small, lesser-known temple located near Paro Dzong.
Significance: Houses a revered statue of Chenrezig (Avalokiteshvara) brought from Tibet.
Activities: Visit the temple to see its important religious statues and murals.

23. Gonjekhang Lhakhang

Description: A relatively new temple with a mix of traditional and modern architectural elements.
Significance: Built to promote Bhutanese cultural heritage and spiritual practices.
Activities: Explore the temple’s interior and learn about its significance in the local community.

24. Sangchen Choekhor Lhakhang

Sangachoekhor Monastery, also known as Sangchen Choekhor Shedra, is a prominent Buddhist monastic institution located near Paro, Bhutan. It serves as both a religious and educational center.

These points highlight Paro’s rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and spiritual significance, offering visitors a comprehensive and immersive experience in this beautiful Bhutanese valley.